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Challenges in Network-based Study of Cascading Failure in Power Systems
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The increasing complexity of modern power grids and their pivotal role in sustaining economic and societal functions necessitate a robust and resilient infrastructure. Power grids, the backbone of modern societies, ensure the continuous flow of energy that powers industries, businesses, and homes. As the energy landscape evolves with the integration of renewable energy sources, artificial intelligence, and complex connectivity with cyber coupling, the power grid faces unprecedented challenges, including cascading failures, cyber vulnerabilities, and the need for efficient resource management. In this talk, we will focus on the study of cascading failure in power systems and how complex network theory can be applied to model the cascade of failure events. We will highlight some challenges in applying complex network methods in light of the physical laws governing electrical system operation and the common inconsistencies arising from simple but subtly invalid assumptions of failure spreading on electrical networks, leading to unrealistic results and conclusions. We will examine the combined use of deterministic model and stochastic processes to generate realistic simulation models for analyzing cascading failure in power systems.
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